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When the settlement of Walnut Hills was incorporated in 1825 as the city named Vicksburg, there were twenty Jewish families living in the town. Three Jewish brothers surnamed Sartorius moved to the area in 1835, 1840 and 1845, and brought two Torah scrolls. In 1841, the Jews of Vicksburg formed a congregation called the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation of the Men of Mercy. In 1840, the white population of the parish was 1,210 and the black population was 3,923; by 1860, the whites in Madison Parish numbered 1,293 and the blacks, 9,863. Marx Geissberger, Henrietta’s elderly widowed grandfather, died in Bibergau at age 84 on Jan 30, 1835, when Henrietta was only 5 years old.
The war had been bad, but the period of Carpetbag Rule following the war is said to have been worse and has been described as chaos. Henrietta’s life must have been chaos, as she was adjudicated bankrupt at this time. After the war, Henrietta returned with her children to Milliken’s Bend. Perhaps Henrietta followed the wartime career of her former neighbor Dr. Henry Wirz. During the war, Captain Wirz commanded the Confederate prison at Andersonville, GA.
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Below the design on the tombstone is a line of Hebrew writing. Henrietta’s name on her tombstone reads in the Hebrew script “Hannah daughter of Simon.” Also in Hebrew is given her date of death and date of burial and the year, according to the Jewish calendar. In May 1870, Anshe Chesed’s Temple building, the first Jewish Temple in the state of Mississippi, was completed and a ceremony of dedication was held. The celebration was complete with a procession under the direction of a Grand Marshall. Following the service of dedication, a Grand Dedication Ball was held.
Government documents agree that Mrs. Bauer’s husband died before the war, but seem to know only the name Bauer, not Smith. Jewish settlers also came to the Vicksburg and Millikin’s Bend area. They came overwhelmingly from German areas, such as Bavaria, Baden, Alsace-Lorraine, but also Prussia. “Other steamboats helped make life enjoyable for Madisonians. These were the huge and famous Showboats, some carrying a full complement of circus entertainment that was quite comparable to shows traveling by rail.
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Turner Johnson was in the 49the Infantry, a black Union Army unit. Those he would visit told Turner Johnson that Henrietta was a good woman for them to be with, that she treated them right and was on the Republican side, that she was on their side. General Grant saw the importance of Milliken’s Bend, a mere miles from Vicksburg on the Louisiana side of the river, and hoped from there to capture Vicksburg. General Sherman took his Union troops to Milliken’s Bend as early as Jan 1, 1862, where the Union troops found beautiful homes abandoned by their Confederate owners. Soon thereafter, both Union and Confederate troops were foraging on the countryside.
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She was compelled to hide from the Confederates or guerrillas through fear of them. By reason of her expressions in favor of the Union cause she had to leave Madison Parish, Louisiana, and remove to what was known as Island No. 102. Henrietta had been living on the Island for a while when, in 1862 and again in 1863, Union soldiers confiscated her goods. The Union soldiers took 600 cords of wood worth $5 each, 50 hogs worth $5 each, 5 cattle worth $30 each, and 500 bushels of corn worth $1.50 each. Lizzie Reed and Thomas Staten saw the Union boat take the flat boat loaded with corn being brought from Island 102 to Milliken’s Bend.
Milliken’s Bend, also called “the Bend,” was a community located about miles north of Vicksburg, on the western bank of the Mississippi River in Madison Parish, Louisiana. In keeping with the practice of the time, the village had been named for the largest property owner at that bend in the river, John Milliken. Since Simon was about 30 at the time of his marriage to Bessla, the question arises whether Simon, like Bessla, had been previously married. It is possible that Simon had previously married and that he had fathered two children, a son born in 1816 named Moses and a daughter born in 1820 named Henrietta. Fanni and Simon named their firstborn son Low, the name of Fanni’s father Low Rau and Fanni’s little nephew Low Griebel who had died in 1826. Fanni’s son Low was born in February and died in August 1829.
Carolina, the only child of Simon and Kehla, died in 1840, at the age of 13 years. And Simon and Fanni’s children Schela, Samuel, and Marle died shortly after their births, in 1841, 1842, and 1843. Simon was a single father for 18 months following Kehla’s death.
Did Henrietta and her son travel to Vicksburg for the auspicious occasion of the dedication of the new Temple? If she did, was she overcome with feelings upon hearing Jewish hymns sung in her native German language. Joseph “Joe” Witherow was an Irish Protestant immigrant and Southern war veteran who settled at Milliken’s Bend at Henrietta’s place. Henrietta was owner of a cotton farm and general merchandise store, as well as the widowed mother of her two girls—Bettie and Jennie, and her young son, Louis. On June 7, 1863, a little-publicized battle was fought hand-to-hand with bayonets at Milliken’s Bend.
Shutzjude is a Jew who enjoyed some privilege, as, for example, a Jew who was allowed by exception to live where Jews were not ordinarily allowed to live. By the time that his son Simon married Bessla in 1821, Marx Geissberger was 71 years old and a widower. Bibergau, which means “Beaver District,” is a few miles east of the larger town or city of Wurzburg, in Bavaria. Wurzburg had been a principal Jewish community since the year 1000 CE. By 1816, Bibergau had a population of 499, of whom 131 (26%) were Jews.
He was also called Loew Joseph or Loew ben Joseph, which means, Loew the son of Joseph. Jannet Rau, also called by the Jewish name Schoela, had a maiden name of Ziegenheimer. We have years of experience caring for families, from all walks of life. Each family comes to us because they know we are leaders in our profession, dedicated to excellence in service, and have the highest integrity.
In July of 1828, little Joseph, 3-year-old son of Simon and Bessla, died. Two months later, on September 26, 1828, Bessla and Kehla’s sister Feila, called “Fanni,” married Simon in Bibergau. Described in the Bibergau records as the widower of Bessla and Kehla, Simon was now 38 years old. Simon and Fanni’s household numbered five, with three children, namely, Lazarus , 12 years, Isaac, 6 years, and Carolina, 1 year old.
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